This method seeks to quantify data and generalize results from a sample of a target population (Macdonald et al., 2008, p. This approach is often used by researchers who follow the scientific paradigm (Haq, 2014, p. Even if you take the path of a philosophy career, these are still methods that you may encounter and even use. In research, there are two fundamental methods used for either approach-quantitative and qualitative research methods. In any type of research, the data you will gather can come either in the form of numbers or descriptions, which means you will either be required to count or converse with people (Macdonald et al., 2008, p. According to Neil McInroy, the chief executive of Centre for Local Economic Strategies, not using the appropriate research methods and design creates “a shaky foundation to any review, evaluation, or future strategy (Macdonald et al., 2008, p. Research methods lay down the foundation of your research. Also sometimes called qualitative and quantitative (Dumay, 2008), positivistic and phenomenological approaches play a significant role in determining your data gathering process, especially the methods you are going to use in your research. Traditionally, academic researchers often approach research studies through two distinct paradigms, namely positivistic and phenomenological (Collis & Hussey, 2013). Methodological Approach or Methods Used in Research To summarize these definitions, methods cover the technical procedures or steps taken to do the research, and methodology provides the underlying reasons why certain methods are used in the process. 4) define methodology as “a set of principles and ideas that inform the design of a research study.” Meanwhile, methods are “practical procedures used to generate and analyze data (Birks and Mills, 2011, p. Methods and methodology in the context of research refer to two related but different things: method is the technique used in gathering evidence methodology, on the other hand, “is the underlying theory and analysis of how a research does or should proceed” (Kirsch & Sullivan, 1992, p. The confusion between “methodology” and “methods” in research is a common occurrence, especially with the terms sometimes being used interchangeably. Essentially, a research methodology is the blueprint of a research or study (Murthy & Bhojanna, 2009, p. Methodology in research is defined as the systematic method to resolve a research problem through data gathering using various techniques, providing an interpretation of data gathered and drawing conclusions about the research data. Writing Your Research Paper Methodology.Methodological Approach or Methods Used in Research.The goal of this article is to guide novice researchers in writing an effective research methodology by helping them gain a clear understanding of a research methodology’s structure. Simply put, a research paper’s methodology section must shed light on how you were able to collect or generate your research data and demonstrate how you analyze them (SHU Library, 2020).įor novice researchers, writing the methodology of a research paper can be an overwhelming process, especially considering the intricate elements covered by this section (J. According to Somekh and Lewin (2005), a research methodology is both “the collection of methods or rules” you apply to your research, as well as the “principles, theories, and values” that support your research approach. But for your peers, and indeed the whole world, to recognize your newly discovered or created knowledge, you have to show evidence of its validity or truthfulness.ĭetermining the validity of your study is anchored on your research paper’s methodology. The true goal of research is to seek answers to previously unanswered questions to contribute to the body of knowledge in a discipline Goddard and Melville (2001, p.1). The main aim of research is not merely to gather information.
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